An unconditional income transfer of less than the poverty line is sometimes referred to as a "partial basic income".
Basic income systems that are financed by the profits ofpublicly owned enterprises (often called social dividend orcitizen's dividend) are major components in many proposed models of market socialism.[3] Basic income schemes have also been promoted within the context ofcapitalist systems, where they would be financed through various forms of taxation.[4]
Similar proposals for "capital grants provided at the age of majority" date to Thomas Paine's Agrarian Justice of 1795, there paired with asset-based egalitarianism. The phrase "social dividend" was commonly used as a synonym for basic income in the English-speaking world before 1986, after which the phrase "basic income" gained widespread currency.[5] Prominent advocates of the concept include Philippe Van Parijs, Ailsa McKay,[6]André Gorz, Hillel Steiner, Peter Vallentyne, and Guy Standing."
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